The Types and Options of Breast Cancer Surgery

Executive summary about Breast Cancer by MC Ezzia

Surgery is typically the first line of assault against breast cancer. This part makes clear the various types of surgery.

As a woman with early-stage breast cancer (DCIS or Stage I, IIA, IIB, or IIIA) you might be able to decide which type of breast surgery to have. Frequently, your selection is between breast-sparing surgery (surgery that removes the cancer and leaves most of the breast) and a mastectomy (surgery that gets rid of the whole breast). Examination demonstrates that women with early-stage breast cancer who have breast-sparing surgery together with radiation therapy live as long as those who have a mastectomy. Treatment for breast cancer typically starts some weeks following diagnosis. Afterward decide which type of surgery to have.

Women with breast cancer have lots of treatment choices. These consist of surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and biological therapy. Cancer treatment is either local therapy or systemic therapy:

- Local therapy: Surgery and radiation therapy are local treatments. They take out or obliterate cancer in the breast. – Systemic therapy: Chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and biological therapy are systemic treatments. A number of women with breast cancer have systemic therapy to shrink the tumor prior to surgery or radiation. Systemic treatments are employed for cancer that has extended too.

3 Breast Cancer Treatments Explained

Executive summary about Breast Cancer by Thomas Parker

Approximately 44,500 people contract breast cancer every year in the UK.

1) SURGERY:- There are two types main types of surgery that your doctor will recommend. The first is breast conservation which involves the removal of any lumps and the surrounding breast tissue. There may be mild scarring following this type of surgery but overall the appearance of the breast should be similar post surgery.

The second type of breast cancer surgery is mastectomy which involves the removal of the whole breast. This surgery is generally recommend if breast conservation surgery does not successfully eliminate the cancer or if the tumor has become very large. After this type of surgery your doctor is likely to offer you breast reconstruction, a treatment allowing you to get back the shape of the original breast.

2) RADIOTHERAPY:- This type of treatment involves aiming high energy radiation beams at the breast cancer cells in an attempt to destroy them. It is normally used before surgery (to shrink the tumor) or after surgery (to reduce this risk of the cancer coming back). However, it may also be used as an alternative to surgery when the tumor is small enough.

3) HORMONE THERAPY:- Certain breast cancers are sensitive to the female hormones oestrogen and progesterone. Your doctor will be able to perform tests to see how these hormones affect the tumor. Based on these tests they may then recommend hormone therapy. This involves preventing oestrogen or progesterone from reaching the cancer cells either by using drugs or via surgery which stops the ovaries from producing these hormones.

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